Reports of Pathological Gambling System †Free Samples to Students

Question: Examine about the Reports of Pathological Gambling System. Answer: Presentation In the current paper, an article audit has been led to break down the discoveries and the examination techniques, utilized in the paper. The essential point of the article audit is to sum up the discoveries of the article as opposed to announcing new realities or examination. The audit article is composed for the crowd, who are proficient of the branch of knowledge. It implies that the article isn't intended for the general crowd. It sums up the principle thoughts, shows the contentions, position of the creator and the commitment of the creator to the examination field. In this embodiment, the article, habitual purchasing: the job of prior in-life occasions and encounters is taken for the audit. In this manner research article reveals insight into the habitual conduct of the purchasers, while settling on the buy choices. The article has been composed by Grougiou, Moschis and Kapoutsis (2015) and distributed in the Journal of Consumer Marketing. The exploration article depends on the essential discoveries, in light of the study administrated in Greece. The article has talked about the marvel of impulsive purchaser conduct on the buy choice of the customers. The showing of habitual conduct is a mental issue, which can happen because of an injury. This propensity can cause genuine negative effect on the mental, social and monetary terms. It very well may be expressed that the ongoing financial emergency. In 2008 has been the impact of industrialism and silly spending. Subsequently, the administration offices and the open substances are encouraging their residents to control their costs and keenly utilized the effectively accessible credit. These activities won't just secure the shoppers, yet in addition shield the market from the high credit money related hazard. In this way, it is significant that the legislature and the researchers comprehend the component and the circumstances, which advance impulsive conduct in the general public. These variables can shield the general public from the individual and the social reason. There are a few examinations, which expresses that the impulsive buy conduct is connected with the segment and mental components of the individuals. The urgent buy conduct is shown by the individuals, who commend the utilization of the extravagance items. These individuals have absence of discretion, have a direction towards material products and are worried about their economic wellbeing. They have low confidence and issues in cash the board issue (Joireman, Kees, Sprott, 2010). The writing has featured that countless ladies falls under this class. A few investigations have been directed with respect to the issues and the results of the urgent conduct in people. There is accord that there are a few desperate results of exorbitant and bothersome maladaptive conduct. Be that as it may, there is still exceptionally less information about the circumstances, which beginning the improvement of such character characteristics in the human conduct. There have been contemplates, which have proposed that urgent conduct, may not ascend from any horrible conduct from an earlier time; nonetheless, it very well may be a consequence of natural and social conduct. Other than that, the basic life occasions can affect the human buy conduct. These occasions are experienced at certain point at juvenile life. These life occasions can affect in the individual shopper conduct. It is human brain research, that when an individual experience certain circumstance, he reacts and adjusts to it. This adjustment incorporates various exercises for controlling and adapting pressure emerged from the issue. In the human mental conduct, it is expressed that there are sure life occasions, which makes distressing effects. Men take various procedures to adapt to these issues. The basic periods of these life occasions are socialization advancement or decrease of the development. Every one of these progressions can be classified in three generally acknowledged untruth occasions, to be specific, stress point of view, regularizing viewpoint and human capital point of view. The pressure point of view of brain research expresses that there are sure life occasions, which can make unpleasant mental irregularity for the workers. Various people utilize distinctive pressure adapting systems to deal with passionate choppiness (Roberts Jones, 2001). At first, these endeavors to decrease the negative feelings are high in greatness; be that as it may, step by step, they form into a state of one of a kind social and demeanor direction. These progressions become a piece of the character and may prompt direc tions with impulsive purchasing issue. The distressing occasions have an extreme negative effect on the passionate prosperity of the kids. It brings about various sentiments uncertainty, strain and low confidence. It brings about over the top and urgent exercises so the individual can adapt up to the mental uneasiness. Most regular habitual conduct, because of upsetting occasions are shopping and gorging (Billieux, Rochat,Rebetez Van der Linden, 2008). At the point when these distressing occasions are suffered over a particular time, they bring about habitual and wild purchasing propensities. The kids in single-parent families likewise experience the ill effects of habitual shopping issue as their folks utilize coercive procedures to practice a significant level of command over the conduct of the youngsters. Some child rearing styles negatively affect the passionate security and the confidence of the individuals. It expands the likelihood of utilizing social cooperation to deal with the unpleasant occasions in the life. In the youthful age, companions and companions give a calming domain with the goal that the individual can overlook the family issues. The regulating is another point of view to deal with the upsetting occasions. It expresses that the youthful or juvenile people procure socially alluring standards and conduct and use them to associate with others. Diverse age bunches have distinctive sub-societies and their conduct mirror their age gathering. Juvenile individuals depend on their friends, which is an aftereffect of adolescence. Because of this adolescence, the young people face challenges to accumulate consideration of their friends and look for their consideration through various methods. The teenagers with explicitly dynamic companions display a similar conduct, as opposed to the young people with explicitly idle friends don't show such exercises. Consequently, this hypothesis is demonstrated as the companions strongly affect the conduct of the people (Shaffer, LaPlante, LaBrie, Kidman, Donato, Stanton, 2004). The freak shopper conduct of a juvenile can be received through enthusiastic purchasing conduct. The social control hypothesis expresses that the parental oversight is significant in building up an appropriate conduct and mentality in kids. The absence of oversight and observing can bring about urgent conduct. Parental management and observing is significant in teaching alluring standards in the kids. The distressing life occasions increment the associations with the companions and it may affect on the utilization example of the individuals. The regulating point of view expresses that the youngsters can secure socially alluring standards and abilities from various social operators, including guardians, educators and companions. The young people secure the social conduct from their companions and friends. The worth and the conduct of the teenagers is totally is influenced by the family disturbance and the family holding. Absence of oversight and backing from the guardians can influence the shopping propensities for the individuals (Joireman, J., Kees, J., Sprott, 2010). Family interruptions straightforwardly sway on the conduct of youngsters. The family correspondence style additionally impacts on the conduct and habitual conduct of the kids. The family correspondence can be sorted into idea arranged and socio-situated correspondence style. The idea arranged family correspondence advances self-autonomy and articulation. Other than that, socio-arranged family correspondence advances submission and regard for the senior individuals (Black, 2007). In the upset families, the guardians show less friendship and attempt to control the exercises of their youngsters. They power acquiescence to their announcements by embracing unforgiving disciplinary measures. The writing additionally features that when the young people and the adolescents are not furnished with satisfactory passionate help, they can't reveal their sentiments and feelings to the general public. It implies that if the passionate help isn't gotten from the family, the communications with the companions and companions can raise the social cooperation. The human capital alludes to various aptitudes and assets, which decide the future way of life and salary of the individuals. There are sure factors in full scale level and miniaturized scale level, which impacts the conduct and way of life of the individuals. These variables are settled with one another and impact the development and advancement of the youngsters (Moore, Glenmullen Mattison, 2014). The human capital hypotheses express that there are sure results of the maladaptive or freak conduct which can affect the future existence of the teenagers. The human-capital point of view expresses, that specific changes in the financial status of the family can seriously affect the passionate prosperity of the workers. It incorporates the demise of a parent or separation. It implies that the family structure directly affects the human conduct. The monetary hardship and the issues in the family structure negatively affect the advancement of the childrens capabilities. The kids in flawless families are implanted in the social structure; in this way, the youngsters have greater chance to develop inside the association. It weakens the socialization procedure of the kids, which discourages the improvement of the ordinary conduct (Hodgson, Budd Griffiths, 2001). This sort of conduct prompts the improvement of habitual purchasing draws near. The kids developed in lower social and monetary status fam

Brand Management 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Brand Management 1 - Essay Example Doganis R. (2006) The aircraft business. London: Routledge. (http://books.google.co.in/books?id=UnVAfY8J6OcC&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+airline+business&hl=en&ei=GzjJTdXLAY_irAf5mJGhBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CEsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false) Floor K. (2006) Branding a store: how to assemble effective retail marks in an evolving marketplace. London: Kogan Page Publishers. (http://books.google.co.in/books?id=a_F2yzdi-AIC&printsec=frontcover&dq=%29+Branding+a+store:+how+to+build+successful+retail+brands+in+a+changing+%09%09%09%09marketplace&hl=en&ei=NzjJTeipJIzMrQeDtMSZBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false) Hax A C. (2009) The Delta Model: Reinventing Your Business Strategy. New York: Springer. (http://books.google.co.in/books?id=ROSTnjmTjxQC&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+Delta+Model:+Reinventing+Your+Business+Strategy&hl=en&ei=UjjJTZ_pGc2HrAfX5OyEBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDcQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false) Heding T, Knudtzen C F and Bjerre M. (2009) Brand the executives: research, hypothesis and practice. London: Taylor and Francis. (http://books.google.co.in/books?id=mu5KsLyPrDgC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Brand+management:+research,+theory+and+%09%09%09%09practice.&hl=en&ei=azjJTdPNEonyrQeP55mYBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CD0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false) Holden R K and Burton M. (2008) Pricing with Confidence: 10 Ways to Stop Leaving Money on the Table. New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons. (http://books.google.co.in/books?id=u8LfYM6aFnUC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Pricing+with+Confidence:+10+Ways+to+Stop+Leaving+%09%09%09Money+%09on+the+Table.&hl=en&ei=iTjJTff-NoXNrQel0cSABQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false) Kuhnle T. (2007) Customer Loyalty Program - Tourist Destination and Bonus Card System. Munich: GRIN Verlag.

Top Ten Reasons Im Thankful for Thanksgiving

Top Ten Reasons I’m Thankful for Thanksgiving 10. I wont have to think about the Crystal Field Theory Which is unfortunately what we happen to be learning about in my 5.112 (Principles of Chemistry) class at the moment. Luckily, my TA is awesome, and he was perfectly willing to spend an hour of his time today explaining it all to me so now, I understand it in a kind-of-not-really sort of way. How I wish I were like my friend in high school, who would fall asleep on her history book and wake up knowing everything. 9. I get to eat real food!!! Food is rather prominent in my thoughts right now, seeing as how I endured eight excruciatingly-foodless hours today while I migrated from one class to another. My Tuesdays are pretty intense: Physics 9 to 11, HASS 11 to 12, Yoga 12 to 1, Calc 1 to 2, Chem Recitation 2 to 3, Calc Office Hours 3 to 4, Seminar 4 to 5:15. Um. Painful. 8. Ill have time to watch TV. This is a big deal, guys. Be excited for me. 7. I can make fun of Aditya 13, Swetha 13, and Pooja 13. Why? Because they have a physics project that theyre going to be working on all through break. Do I have a physics project too? Not at all :) Im spending all of Thanksgiving with these three; Im going to exhaust the gloating powers within me. 6. I can sleep as much as I want. Ive been pretty good about getting a suitable amount of sleep each night, but Im definitely not going to complain if a few more hours come my way on a daily basis. I have this uneasy feeling that finals are going to seem a lot closer on the other side of Thanksgiving; a couple sleepless nights in the near future are largely expected. And dreaded. 5. I can do laundry. Im notoriously awful at doing my laundry on a regular basis. I basically wait until Ive run out of towels and cant possibly take a shower till I wash my clothes. I am proud to tell you that I have never sacrificed a shower simply because I dont have towels. Cleanliness is next to Godliness. 4. I can catch up on reading! I love novels so much so that when I filled out the What do you like to do for fun? portion of my MIT application last year, I wrote about how essential reading was to my existence. I proceeded to write about this interest of mine in several other college essays. Sadly, I havent had much time to read for pleasure these past few months. Highest on my To-Read List: The Last Lecture, by Randy Pausch. Its reputedly amazing. 3. My physics professor is going to re-grade my first two tests over the break And give me points back :) 2. I have time to thoroughly research autism for my HASS paper. For my HASS class (Disease and Society in America), we get to pick any topic (course-related, of course) we want and write about it. Ive chosen to write about the history of autism, along with the controversy surrounding the whole idea that vaccines somehow cause autism (false, by the way!). Im actually really excited about this paper because I get to write about something Im genuinely interested in and is rather visible in society. For the first time in my life, writing a paper might actually be fun. But the number one reason Im thankful for Thanksgiving: 1. Because I get a BREAAAAAAAKKKKKKKKKKKK!!!!

Implementation Of The Elevate Strategy And The Pros/Cons.

Implementation of the Elevate Strategy and the Pros/Cons Pros: There are few apparent positives in implementing the Elevate strategy, especially since the furthered success of Altius Golf depends on their ability to stay competition and remain current with the golfing trends. One pro would be that Altius would be attracting those price-sensitive consumers that currently looked to Primiera and Meridian for the cheaper, more recreational options. As stated in the Altius consumer survey in the case, 35% of non-Altius consumers noted that price was the key factor for why they did not buy their products. Also, 20% of Altius’ current customers were interested in trying the non-conforming ball, something Altius is going to make available by†¦show more content†¦Elevate will additionally be more attractive to stores like Wal-Mart and Sports Authority because the retail price of $27 will be more attractive to the consumer then the more expensive Altius products like the Victor TX. Austin Kai, the Chief Marketing Officer at Altius relayed that gross margins for retail stores would be towards 20%, in comparison to the regular 15% that Altius offered for its other existing products. The Elevate strategy well positioned for gaining a substantial share of the market in off-course retail locations. A last pro would be that Elevate is going to the value option, but under an existing brand that has prestige associated with the name. Off-course retailers in particular expressed interest in Altius releasing a low-price product because the $27 price would be in the â€Å"sweet spot† for reaching the recreational market, but also having Altius as the overall brand name brings the feeling of product legitimacy. Altius has made golf balls for professionals who have won major tournaments and now, the more agnostic golfers can associate with a revered brand without spending a premium price on something they irregularly partake in. Altius’ consumer research has indicated that the consumer base views their brand with positivity, class, and distinction against the competition. Essentially the pro is encompassed by the product’s name, Elevate. If you want toShow MoreRelatedCisco: It Fiasco Essay1444 Words   |  6 Pagesoverall corporate strategy will help elevate any i ssues that need to be promptly addressed. It would also be beneficial for executives to appoint task forces for continuous improvement projects and present these positions as opportunities for future career growth. 4. Cisco was highly successful with its ERP effort. What accounts for this success? What were the most important things that Cisco did correctly? What could they have done better? Cisco began the successful implementation of the ERP systemRead MoreUnicon Operation Strategy Essay2194 Words   |  9 Pagesset up in order to support our strategic operational plan. 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The Executive Remuneration Plan For Whc s New Subsidiary

Elekta is a Swedish company founded in 1972 by late Lars Leksell. Lars Leksell was a professor of neurosurgery at the local institute called Karolinska Institue in Sweden. His company specialises in radio-surgery, radiation therapy, and related equipment. Elekta is a human care company developing significant innovations and clinical solutions to combat cancer and brain disorders. The company operates only in Sweden but their equipments are used all over the world. A total of 6,000 hospitals around the globe use their medical solutions in oncology and neurosurgery. The success and the structure of the company is because of their 3,400 employees who work hard day and night to provide and facilitate best results whether it be development of clinical solutions or treatment planning for radiation therapies. The purpose of the report is to highlight the remuneration plan of Elekta and to develop the executive remuneration plan for WHC’s new subsidiary in Sweden. Elekta’s Remuneration Plan An Executive Remuneration plan is the most current development made for a company’s executives and is executed all around the world. Remuneration planning is a key incentive for the company. Remuneration retains talented staff to sustain a competitive advantage. It creates customer value and demolishes the significant erosion of business value. It is of prime importance to Elekta and it’s stakeholders that the guidelines for remuneration and other terms of employment for the executive of the

Johann Kilian and the Wends the Foundation of Lutheranism in Texas Free Essays

string(84) " son of Wendish farmers in Upper Lusatia, Johann Kilian was born on March 22, 1811\." Through this course (LCMS History) and others, I have heard the story of German Lutherans who left Europe and settled near Saint Louis, Missouri, under the leadership of Martin Stephan and (soon thereafter) C. F. W. We will write a custom essay sample on Johann Kilian and the Wends: the Foundation of Lutheranism in Texas or any similar topic only for you Order Now Walther. This story seems quite familiar to many of my seminary classmates who originate from the Midwest and nearby regions. As a nearly lifelong resident of Texas, I had never before heard much of that story. The Lutherans in my communities generally have a different history – one involving a people group known as the Wends. These histories have merged at some point between their beginnings and the present; both communities are currently at home in the Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod and share in fellowship and confession. Naturally several questions arise for further investigation. Who are the Wendish people? Who led them to America? Why did they come to America? What is their religious history? How did they integrate with the Missouri Synod? Why are they a valuable people group in our church body? Answering each of these essential questions necessitates a fairly broad scope, though certainly a coherent inspection. To address the topics at hand, I will present first a brief overview of the European climate during the time that the Wends left Germany as well as an account of their migration. Second, I will offer a concise biography of Johann Kilian, the early leader of the Texan Wendish community. Third, I will describe historically significant moments of interaction between the Lutheran Wends and the LCMS (and its predecessors and associated church bodies) and illustrate how these events contributed to the Wendish assimilation into the LCMS. Each of these components serves the purpose of presenting the Wendish community as a significant component of American Lutheranism, and one with an enduring impact on the LCMS church body. The necessary information is gathered mostly through printed and published texts on the subject at hand. It is also shaped by personal memory of this topic through experiences with members of the Wendish community as well as its associated institutions. Content in support of my purpose is present in these following paragraphs. European Pressures and the Wendish Migration In the early 19th century, the Wends were culturally and politically suppressed by their dominant political leaders. The land of the Wendish people, Lusatia, was intentionally divided between Saxon and Prussian rule. This virtually eliminated any possibility for national independence; the Wendish language became increasingly distinct between the nationalities (Caldwell1961). Also, they were economically dependent on German landholders and had little opportunity for social success. Those who sought better standards of living left their farmland for cities such as Bautzen and generally assimilated into the German culture in the process. A very small group of the Wends was training for the clergy in Prague and in Leipzig; as these students encountered political theories and topics of higher education they developed into the intelligentsia of the Wendish community. These educated people served as the leadership that the Wends needed to rise out of their lowly confinement (Grider 1982). Religious difficulties also characterized this time period. The Wends experienced great pressure to participate in Prussian Unionism, instituted by the Calvinist-leaning King of Prussia, Frederick William III (Nielsen 1989). Since the time of the Reformation, the majority of the Wendish people had been Protestants. This switch to Lutheranism distinguished the Wends religiously from the mainly Catholic Czechs and Poles with whom they shared many cultural and linguistic similarities (Grider 1982). As a people they were very interested in maintaining a definite and self-defined identity, distinct from surrounding people groups. This mandate of Prussian Unionism was an affront to this endeavor. Many spoke against this offensive consolidation, including Johann Kilian who was at that time a young student of theology at the University of Leipzig. In this context of religious pressure, a group of deeply conservative Wends began worshipping together in a private house-church. By 1845 they had established a small congregation with a building devoted as their worship space. After nine more years enduring religious antagonism, a core group of lay leaders drafted, in 1854, a constitution to govern the migration of the whole congregation to a new land with religious freedom. At this time, the congregation issued a call to Kilian, requesting that he shepherd them on their journey and minister to them in their future situation (Grider 1982). Kilian, eager to employ his missionary education, accepted their call. Additionally â€Å"agricultural disasters† during the mid-1800s spurred the Wends into discussions of leaving Germany/Prussia and seeking a new land for a new opportunity. Some impoverished German farmers, with whom the Wends were amiable, had already immigrated to America and Australia. Their joyous letters to the homeland were published by the German press and encouraged these hopeful Wendish immigrants. Of the Wends immigrating to Texas, the â€Å"first trickle of Wendish adventurers† (Grider 1982) arrived around 1850. A group of 35 set sail for America in 1853 but wrecked off the shore of Cuba. While stranded on the island, many learned how to roll cigars to supplement their income during their stranded time. Eventually compassionate German organizations in Havana, Cuba, and New Orleans funded and arranged for their transport to Galveston. One year after this small group’s arrival in Galveston, the â€Å"highly educated and forceful† (Grider 1982) Pastor Johann Kilian led a boatload of 600 of his congregants, pious and devout Wendish Lutherans, from Germany to Galveston. They made their voyage on the Ben Nevis, still considered within the Texan Wendish community as a counterpart of the English Pilgrims’ Mayflower (Grider 1982). Kilian was the only professional, educated man in the congregation; all the others were farmers and craftsmen. Yet the people possessed between them an adequate variety of skills to guarantee a self-sufficient colony. This group established the town of Serbin, which continues to be a place of cultural influence in central Texas. The Life of Johann Kilian The only son of Wendish farmers in Upper Lusatia, Johann Kilian was born on March 22, 1811. You read "Johann Kilian and the Wends: the Foundation of Lutheranism in Texas" in category "Papers" Two years later his mother, Maria Kilian nee Mattig, and his infant sister died. His grandmother helped to care for him for the next three years at which time his father, Peter Kilian, remarried. Soon thereafter his grandmother died. In 1821, while Kilian was ten years old, his father also died. Following the death of his parents, he inherited enough money to fund his education at the gymnasium (high school) in the chief Wendish city of Beutzen (Caldwell 1961). Johann found himself under the care of his uncle who leased the child’s inherited property and used the income to support the boy’s schooling. One can only imagine what sort of psychological impact these deaths must have had on young Kilian. According to Nielsen (2003), â€Å"nothing in his writings indicate any anxiety during these early years. † It is likely that during his youth with his extended family he began to learn about Christian living and developed a deep hope in the resurrection promise. Kilian spent more than four years at the Gymnasium in Beutzen. There he was educated in Hebrew, Greek, Latin, French, and German; Wendish was only used in private and in his earlier years in grade school. Kilian and some of his classmates organized a Wendish club on campus to facilitate informal conversation in their mother tongue (Nielsen 2003). He was quite successful in Beutzen and soon enrolled at the University of Leipzig to study theology, where he once again encountered a Wendish circle. This organization propagated a rising attitude of Wendish nationalism, especially in contrast with German culture. Rather than associating with this divisive group, Kilian joined a German club whose central goal was â€Å"the preservation of pure Lutheran teaching† (Nielsen 2003). This decision seems to have been more of a growing attraction toward orthodox Lutheranism than a rejection of Wendish culture. It also seems that in this association He was taking a stand in contrast to the majority of the faculty of Leipzig who were heavily influenced by rationalism at the time. In 1835, Kilian obtained his license to preach and was assigned to an assisting position at Hochkirch, a large parish which included several surrounding viliages. The following year, he travelled to Switzerland and attended a small mission school in Basel, remembering his childhood vow to become a foreign missionary. Back in eastern Germany, his uncle (different from the one who had helped to raise him as a child) was the pastor of a Lutheran church in Kotitz; he died while Killian was away at school. Then in 1837 Kilian returned to Kotitz and received his full ordination. This enabled him to assume the senior pastorate there (Nielsen 2003). Most of the Wends in his congregation could not understand German, so Kilian undertook several translation projects for the benefit of his flock. He published a book containing twenty eight hymns in Wendish; some were translations of German hymns and a few were his original pieces. These musical arrangments were very well received by both his own congregation and numerous other Lutheran Wendish assemblies. He continued to translate many German songs and eventually produced more than one hundred of his own hymns (Nielsen 2003). These hymns emphasize the centrality of Jesus in Christian living and often contain declarations of profound hope. Several of his songs and poems are contained in a collection edited by David Zersen (2010). Included, here, is one verse from Kilian’s hymn, â€Å"Blessed Land†: Jesus leads his saints on earth: Witnesses are we! Sadness, trials, suffering? Faithful we will be! Christ is our life. There’s a kingdom waiting there; No more sorrow, no more care. Christ is our life. In addition to his musical translation efforts, Kilian translated the Lutheran Confessions into Wendish. He began with Luther’s Small Catechism in the late 1840s and finished the remainder of the confessions in 1854. Other prominent Wendish intellectuals frequently frowned upon his efforts, insisting that importing German religious thinking would contaminate the Wendish culture. They preferred to advance hopeful nationalism for the Wends and showed little priority for proper doctrinal adherence. Kilian disagreed with their attitude and continued â€Å"translating religious works into the mother tongue to enrich the language and simultaneously nourish religious life† (Nielsen 2003). These exercises in translation eventually led to a reasonable popularity for Kilian, especially among likeminded Wendish Lutherans. One such congregation of people at Weigersdorf was becoming increasingly troubled by the pressures of Prussian Unionism. In 1844 they issued a call to Kilian with hopes that he would agree to lead them in their migration away from their oppressive setting. Kilian accepted the call on two conditions. He required that the congregation would pledge faithfulness to pure Lutheran doctrine and also that the congregation acquire an immigration permit from the appropriate Prussian authorities. (Nielsen 2003). Kilian over the next several years served this as well as other parishes (especially one in Klitten) which shared in the Lutheran confession. During that time, he married Maria Groschel, with whom he had four children while they remained in Europe – only one of which survived into maturity (Nielsen 2003). Religious pressures continued to build until in 1854, a group of 600 Wendish Lutherans (under Kilian’s shepherding) began the process of relocating to Texas. While Kilian is often credited with leadership of this venture, such wording is misleading at best. He did not object to the exodus from Europe, but the instigation of the process was from the laypeople. Kilian’s role was to accompany them as their pastor (Nielsen 2003). The journey was characterized by illness, danger, and loss of life. Kilian was heavily relied upon for his pastoral care at several points on the journey. In one instance while at sea, several people were suffering from sea-sickness below the deck. The captain of the Ben Nevis (the ship that carried them across the Atlantic) instructed that the migrants come up for fresh air to improve their health. Some did not cooperate with the captain’s orders. Kilian gently persuaded those who remained below deck to come up. While this shows the authority the Wends saw in Kilian, it also caused resentment from some because he was exceeding his religious responsibilities. The voyagers eventually crossed the Atlantic and arrived at the port of Galveston. They then travelled to central Texas and established the colony of Serbin. For the next three decades, Kilian served the Texan Wends as their pastor and endeavored to connect them with likeminded believers in their new land (Nielsen 2003). Eventually he was able to forge a confessional relationship with the Missouri Lutherans and connect his people to a larger church body. After Kilian’s death on September 12, 1884, many tributes were written about him. These included a handful of lengthy pieces n Der Luteraner, the official periodical of the synod (Martens 2011). The Texan Road to Missouri â€Å"Religious isolation was not part of his tradition† (Nielsen 2003). In Texas, Kilian became a friend of Caspar Braun, a Lutheran who had already been in Texas for about five years. Braun had formed the Evangelical Lutheran Synod in Texas and served as its first president. While Kilian certainly en joyed his friendship with Braun, he was hesitant to join this Texas Synod because he considered that it shared too many similarities with the Prussian Union which he had left. He also lamented the lack of enriching liturgy in its churches (Nielsen 2003). Rather he became drawn to the German Evangelical Lutheran Synod of Missouri, Ohio, and Other States. Geography was certainly a hindrance to fellowship with this church body, he considered it far less of a barrier than theological incompatibility. In his effort to establish fellowship with the Missouri Synod, he wrote a letter introducing himself and the Wends to C. F. W. Walther, who was also born in 1811. Though Kilian and Walther did attend the University of Leipzig simultaneously in 1832, there is no indication in any of their correspondence that they knew each other before they were in America. Kilian had learned of Walther chiefly through his writings. He owned a copy of Walther’s Stimme der Kirche in der Frage von Kirche und Amt. Kilian agreed with Walther’s position on church polity which â€Å"empowered the voters’ assembly as the supreme authority and diminished the power of the ecclesiastical leaders† (Nielsen 2003). His congregation joined the Missouri Synod in 1866 with Kilian as the first Missouri Synod pastor in the state of Texas. Under Kilian’s pastoral leadership, the Wends became fervent supporters of synodical education and eventually began to issue calls to American-trained pastors. By 1877 nearly a dozen pastors were serving Missouri Synod congregations in Texas and the group gained recognition as the Texas Conference of the Western District. Only a couple years later, the Southern District was organized, ranging from El Paso, Texas, to San Augustine, Florida. Then in 1903, the Texas District of the LCMS was formed; it contained 23 congregations, nearly 40 pastors, and 11 school teachers. Concluding Remarks The Texas District of the LCMS owes its genesis to the migration of the Wends and the pastoral leadership of Johann Kilian. It is now one of the largest districts in the LCMS and has produced more synodical presidents (Behnken, Harms, and Kieschnick) than any other district. The Wendish culture and religious experiences have shaped and continue to shape the theological thinking of Texas Lutherans. It is especially for these reasons that the Wends are a valuable people group in the Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod. How to cite Johann Kilian and the Wends: the Foundation of Lutheranism in Texas, Papers

Fog Computing Paradigm Scenarios Security â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Fog Computing Paradigm Scenarios Security? Answer: Introduction The standards for the cloud computing is completely based on working over the demands where the network need to handle the access of the different shared pools with the easy configuration of the different resources. the provisioning is based on working over the management of the efforts with the cloud providers taking hold of the interaction. The cloud computing is mainly considered to be emerging with the major privacy concerns that are also related to the security measures (Hashizume et al., 2013). There are zero investments for the infrastructure development of the IT which has been the major concern for the cloud computing Security issues for the cloud computing As per the research, there are different issues related to the data loss of control with the dependency standards set for the cloud commuting. The challenge is also related to the data mining techniques where the functions, storing and the processing is depending upon the sensitivity of the day with the services that are related to work on the services for the cloud computing. The devices are set to take hold of the storage of the data with the computation which includes that there is a need to drive the services which could be important for the transfer from one to the other devices (Almorsy et al, 2016). The cloud computing measures are depending upon the access to the different measures which includes the eaves dropping, DNS spoofing and then setting the Denial of Service attacks as well. Problems The issues are also related to the system measures which includes the deletion of the data and then working over the concerns which includes the detection of the copies with the different levels of the data collection (Modi et al, 2013). The protection of the data is based on the privacy which includes the reliability measures with the secured forms of the communication. The computing is depending upon the measures where the availability and the approach is depending upon the utilities and how it can take hold of the changes related to the functionality and the pricing auditing liability factors. Technologies To take hold of the different technologies, it includes the grid computing, virtualisation and the VMWare setup which is important for the procurement and taking hold of the easy storage of the data or the charges. This depends on the transferring of the data and then set the access which is dependent on handling the questions which are related to the issues of the use of network. The forms are also related to the operating methods which includes how it is easy to access the different measures and the behaviour which could easily access to the system with the storage that is mainly without the specific details. The virtualisation layer is mainly to take forms which include how the execution and the work can compute the resources with the easy access to the different resources. (Stojmnovic et al, 2014) Applications set for this There are different measures that includes the computation of the resources and then work over the execution forms that include the processing of the software. The different programs are related to the processing which includes the handling of the customisation programs of the computer systems. It is also related to the working of the system which leads to the monitoring of the system and then working over the processes which could easily be set with the remote information of the computer. The forms are related to the corporations which also completely reply on the system working with the different rights that are important for the achievement of the goals. The system processes are related to the working in the corporations with the focus on the processing of the power and then working over the different patterns of the back-end access with the speeding of the different calculations. Clarification on the vague areas It includes the measures for the different resources which includes the storage and the easy handling of the processes with the handling of the system space with the services and the compliance. The standards are also set to take hold of the safety patterns and then work over the alignment of the privacy and security forms. (Hashem et al., 2015) Research Questions Q1: What are some of the measures which needs to be taken case for the security standards which are based on the confidential issues? Q2: How is it possible to work on the different cloud services which include the denial of the service attacks? Summary of the issues Mathew, A. (2012). Security and Privacy Issues of Cloud Computing; Solutions and Secure Framework.International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research,2(4). The issues are related to the system process which includes the patterns related to the control of the data. This also works with the forms which related to the forms of the network security and the other forms of the public cloud services. The provider of the cloud also need to take hold of the forms which works with the easy access of the systems which includes the security breach and handling the control of the data over the setup where some of the customers tend to lack the control on the system patterns. Abbas, H., Maennel, O., Assar, S. (2017). Security and privacy issues in cloud computing. The issues are related to the working with the cloud assisted systems which includes the information leakage and the work is on how the user can handle the classification of the data with the different privacy issues. The data is then transmitted with the over with the forms that includes the art research and development. The forms include the services and how the DDoS mitigation is set with the performance based on the victim service resizing forms. The security measures are depending upon the security and the attacks which are related to the cloud business environments. Issues not addressed Mathew (2012), could have included the handling of the COBIT 5 which is important for the transparency and storing the data in an effective manner. The control is set with the risks to ensure the confidentiality of the system, integrity and the authentication control in a proper manner. The obligatory standards are also depending upon the management, contracts and the other enforcements which are legal. Abbas et al., (2017), can focus on the service oriented structures which includes the handling of the in-house managed enterprise. It includes the capability and the working through easy emergence of the security risks. (Khetri, 2013) The external tracking of the threats need to be handled with the attempt that includes the hardware attack and the social engineering. Impact of the above issues COBIT 5 could be for the IT governance and easy risks mitigation process. It is based on the different deployment models, where the computation is based on accessing the control and then working over the framework which includes the use of the SaaS hosted applications. The forms are set with the secured cloud computing works on the security challenges and then working over the functions related to providing the passwords and the host side firewalls. The security policies are related to the access of the restrictions with the security measures. The providers are also equipped with the easy handling of the services and the patch updates or the logs. Lesson Learnt The forms are related to the cloud computing where the scalability is based on measuring the management of the IT forms. (Puthal et al., 2015) Here, the resources are also related to work on the privacy and the security standards which includes how the consumers can work and follow the IT resources with the easy processing power and the storage, with service and the compliance. The organisation need to focus on the safety measures which are related to the alignment of the privacy requirements. Conclusion The cloud computing has been considered important to measure the physical and the logical safety measures. It works on the standards where the client works over the consideration of the VPN with the forms that include how the API can handle the monitoring and the working with easy control, monitoring and setting the cloud services. This is important with the API that includes the protection of the accidental forms with the different plugins that are related to the automatic updates which relates to the security concerns. References Almorsy, M., Grundy, J., Mller, I. (2016). An analysis of the cloud computing security problem.arXiv preprint arXiv:1609.01107. Hashem, I. A. T., Yaqoob, I., Anuar, N. B., Mokhtar, S., Gani, A., Khan, S. U. (2015). The rise of big data on cloud accounting: Review and open research issues.Information Systems,47, 98-115. Hashizume, K., Rosado, D. G., Fernndez-Medina, E., Fernandez, E. B. (2013). An analysis of security issues for cloud computing.Journal of Internet Services and Applications,4(1), 5. Kshetri, N. (2013). Privacy and security issues in cloud computing: The role of institutions and institutional evolution.Telecommunications Policy,37(4), 372-386. Modi, C., Patel, D., Borisaniya, B., Patel, A., Engineering, M. (2013). A survey on security issues and solutions at different layers of Cloud computing.The Journal of Supercomputing,63(2), 561-592. Puthal, D., Sahoo, B. P. S., Mishra, S., Swain, S. (2015, January). Cloud computing features, issues, and challenges: a big picture. InComputational Intelligence and Networks (CINE), 2015 International Conference on(pp. 116-123). IEEE. Stojmenovic, I., Wen, S. (2014, September). The fog computing paradigm: Scenarios and security issues. InComputer Science and Information Systems (FedCSIS), 2014 Federated Conference on(pp. 1-8). IEEE.